Persistent respiratory irregularity in patients with panic disorder

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Persistent respiratory irregularity in patients with panic disorder.

BACKGROUND Dysregulated respiratory control may play a role in the pathophysiology of panic disorder. This could be due to abnormalities in brain stem respiratory nuclei or to dysregulation at higher brain levels. Results from previous studies using the doxapram model of panic have yielded an unclear picture. A brief cognitive manipulation reduced doxapram-induced hyperventilation in patients, ...

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Respiratory irregularity and stress hormones in panic disorder: exploring potential linkages.

Dysregulation within both respiratory control systems and the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis has been implicated in the pathophysiological of panic disorder. However, potential linkages between respiration and the HPA axis have rarely been examined in panic patients. We have previously published neuroendocrine and psychophysiological response data from a laboratory panic model using ...

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Panic Disorder in Children

Background: One of the psychological disorders that rooted in anxiety is the panic disorder. There are a lot of studies about this disorder in adults, while fewer studies are assigned to panic disorder in children. This study reviews the available articles and tries to show the different parts of the disorder. Also, panic disorder in children is considered in terms of content, signs and treatme...

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Clinical Characteristics of the Respiratory Subtype in Panic Disorder Patients

OBJECTIVE Panic disorder has been suggested to be divided into the respiratory and non-respiratory subtypes in terms of its clinical presentations. The present study aimed to investigate whether there are any differences in treatment response and clinical characteristics between the respiratory and non-respiratory subtypes of panic disorder patients. METHODS Among the 48 patients those who co...

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Respiratory biofeedback-assisted therapy in panic disorder.

The authors describe a new methodologically improved behavioral treatment for panic patients using respiratory biofeedback from a handheld capnometry device. The treatment rationale is based on the assumption that sustained hypocapnia resulting from hyperventilation is a key mechanism in the production and maintenance of panic. The brief 4-week biofeedback therapy is aimed at voluntarily increa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biological Psychiatry

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0006-3223

DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01078-7